List of fascist movements by country U–Z
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
[edit]| Logo | Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General affiliation | Flag | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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National Corps | Ukraine | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Third Position | 
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|
 
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Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists | Ukraine | No | No (1929) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism |  
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Perpetrators of the genocide of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. Had a military arm in form of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army |
|
Patriot of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (2005) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | 
|
Splinter group formed after the SNPU's rebrand into Svoboda. Was the primary movement of the Social-National Assembly. Merged into the National Corps |
|
Right Sector | Ukraine | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-fascism, Militarism | 
|
Started as a confederation of right-wing organizations and groups during the Euromaidan until it became an official party in 2014 |
| S14 | Ukraine | No | Yes (2010) | No | Neo-fascism, Neo-nazism | |||
|
Social-National Assembly | Ukraine | No | Yes (2008) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism |
|
An assemblage of ultra-nationalist radical organizations built around the "Patriot of Ukraine" movement. Merged into the National Corps. |
|
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Social-National Party of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (1991) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism |
|
Gave rise to Svoboda (political party) |
|
Svoboda (political party) | Ukraine | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | 
|
Emerged from Social-National Party of Ukraine |
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Ukrainian National Assembly | Ukraine | No | Yes (1990) | No | Third Position | 
|
|
| Ukrainian National Union | Ukraine | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | 
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| Blood and Honour | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1987) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | 
|
Gave rise to Combat 18 | |
| Britain First | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British fascism,[1][2][3] Neo-fascism,[4] Ultranationalism[5] | 
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| Britannica Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British fascism | 
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| British Democratic Party (1979) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982 | ||
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British Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1923) | No | British fascism, Ultra-royalism, National conservatism, Anti-socialism | 
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Later became British Fascists; Parent group of National Fascisti |
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British Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | 
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Formerly National Socialist Movement, but not the same as that in National Socialist Movement; parent group of Greater Britain Movement and National Socialist Action Party; liquidated 1983 |
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British National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | British National Party, Ethnonationalism (under O'Brien, Kingsley Read, Anderson and Wingfield) Neo-Nazism (under Tyndall, McAuley and Tom Holmes) | .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small}
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Formed from British National Party (1960s); gave rise to British National Party and splinter groups British Democratic Party (1979), National Party (UK, 1976), National Democrats (UK), Constitutional Movement |
| British National Party (1960s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | British National Party | Gave rise to British National Front; formed from National Labour Party (UK 1950s) and White Defence League; disbanded 1967 | ||
| British National Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | Yes | British fascism[6][7][8][9] |  .svg){kind=small}
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| British People's Party (2005) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | British Fascism | .svg){kind=small}
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Member of the World Union of National Socialists | |
| British People's Party (1939) | United Kingdom | No | No (1939) | No | independent | |||
|
British Union of Fascists | United Kingdom | No | No (1932) | No | Mosleyism fascism | .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small} 
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Gave rise to splinter groups: British Peoples Party and National Socialist League; banned 1940 |
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Combat 18 | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | 
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Formed from Blood & Honour |
| Constitutional Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front; disbanded 1984 | ||
| England First Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2004) | No | Separatism, English Nationalism, White Nationalism, Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of the British National Party; absorbed by Nationalist Alliance in 2005 | ||
| Flag Group | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | wing of the British National Front | ||
| Greater Britain Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1964) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement; dissolved 1967 | ||
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Imperial Fascist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1929) | No | Italian Fascism then Nazism | 
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|
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League of St. George | United Kingdom | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||
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National Action | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | 
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| National Democrats (UK) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1995) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front | ||
| National Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of British Fascisti | ||
| National Labour Party (UK 1950s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1957) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism | merged with White Defence League to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization | ||
| National Party (UK, 1976) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1976) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front | ||
| National Socialist Action Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement | ||
|
National Socialist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1937) | No | Nazism | splinter group of British Union of Fascists; disbanded 1939 | |
| National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | .svg){kind=small}
|
Founded by Colin Jordan as Nazi-admiring fascist group; military organisation; collapsed 1968 and re-formed as British Movement | |
| National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1997) | No | Neo-Nazism | .svg){kind=small}
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Splinter group of Combat 18 | |
| Nationalist Alliance | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | Independent, Neo-Nazism | absorbed White Nationalist Party and England First Party in 2005 | ||
| New British Union | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | British Fascism | |||
| New Party | United Kingdom | No | No (1930) | No | Independent, Mosleyism | Became British Union of Fascists | ||
| November 9th Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Independent, Neo-Nazism | 
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| Official National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalist | Arose from Political Soldier | ||
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Order of Nine Angles | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1960s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | 
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Satanic organization |
| Political Soldier | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1970s) | No | Independent, Romanian fascism | wing of the British National Front; left BNF to form Official National Front | ||
| Racial Preservation Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1965) | No | White Nationalism | |||
| Racial Volunteer Force | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Breakaway group from Combat 18 | ||
| System Resistance Network | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | 
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| The Britons | United Kingdom | No | No (1919) | No | Racial discrimination | |||
| Union Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1948) | No | British Union of Fascists, Mosleyism |
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became Action Party in 1973; ceased political activity 1978 | |
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White Defence League | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | 
|
Merged with National Labour Party (UK 1950s) to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization |
| White Nationalist Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalism, White separatism | absorbed by Nationalist Alliance; disbanded 2005 | ||
| White Wolves | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1990s?) | No | Leaderless Resistance, Neo-Nazism | |||
|
All-Russian Fascist Organisation | United States | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism, Russian nationalism | Within the Russian emigrants. | |
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American Front | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | No | Neo-Nazism | 
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American Nazi Party | United States | No | Yes (1959) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | .svg){kind=small}
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Anti-Communist Action | United States | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism |  
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Aryan Brotherhood | United States | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | Possibly affiliated with Aryan Nations | |
| Aryan Circle | United States | No | Yes (1985) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, White supremacy | Rivals of Aryan Brotherhood | ||
| Aryan Republican Army | United States | No | Yes (1992) | No | Neo-Nazism, White supremacy | terrorist gang | ||
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Aryan Nations | United States | No | Yes (1970s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity |  .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small}
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Atomwaffen Division | United States, United Kingdom, Canada | No | Yes (2015) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | 
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| The Base | United States, United Kingdom, Canada | No | Yes (2018) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Accelerationism | 
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The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord | United States | No | Yes (1971) | No | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | ||
| Falange Boricua | Puerto Rico | No | Yes | Yes | Falangism | parent organization of Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico | ||
| Fascist League of North America | United States | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. | ||
| German-American Bund | United States | No | No (1930s) | No | Nazism | 
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Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia | |
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Hammerskins | United States | No | Yes (1988) | Yes | Neo-Nazism
White supremacism |
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| Hutaree | United States | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | Independent, Apocalypticism | 
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Identity Evropa | United States | No | Yes (2016) | No | Neo-Nazism | 
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| Kingdom Identity Ministries | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |||
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Third Ku Klux Klan | United States | No | Yes (1950) | Yes | independent |  .svg){kind=small}
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Many splinter groups. After 1960s some moved toward neofascism. |
| LaPorte Church of Christ | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |||
| Libertarian National Socialist Green Party | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, National anarchism | |||
| Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan | United States | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | independent | 
|
Separate from the KKK | |
| Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico | United States (Puerto Rico) | No | ? | No | Falangism | Successor of MNSPR, [1] (official site) | ||
| National Alliance | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism |  
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_Logo.png){kind=logo}
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Nationalist Front | United States | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | 
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Loose coalition of radical right and white supremacists. |
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National Renaissance Party | United States | No | Yes (1949) | No | independent | 
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disbanded by 1980 |
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National Socialist Movement | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | .svg){kind=small} _(2016).svg){kind=small}
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Claims descent from the American Nazi Party |
.svg){kind=small}
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National Socialist League | United States | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Nazism, White supremacism, Homonationalism | Founded by Russell Veh | |
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National Socialist Liberation Front | United States | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Nazism | ||
| National Socialist Party of America | United States | No | Yes (1967) | No | Neo-Nazism | splintered from the American Nazi Party; disbanded 1980 | ||
| National Socialist Vanguard | United States | No | Yes (1983) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| National States' Rights Party | United States | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | 
|
Led by J. B. Stoner | |
| National Vanguard | United States | No | Yes (2005) | Yes | Neo-Nazism |  .svg){kind=small}
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| New Order | United States | No | Yes (1983) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism | 
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Faction of American Nazi Party led by Matt Koehl | |
| NSDAP/AO | United States | No | Yes (1972) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism | Neo-Nazi propaganda distributor | ||
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Patriot Front | United States | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-fascism |  
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| Reichsfolk | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
| Renegade Tribune | United States | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, White nationalism, Anti-Semitism, Conspiracy theory | |||
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Silver Legion of America | United States | No | No (1933) | No | independent | 
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Stormfront (website) | United States | No | Yes (1990) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, ethnonationalist, White Supremacist, White Separatist (mixture). | signatory of the New Orleans Protocol | |
| The Order / Brüder Schweigen] | United States | No | Yes (1983) | No | Neo-Nazism, Wotanism | Core members imprisoned 1984 | ||
| Traditionalist Worker Party | United States | No | Yes (2013) | No | Neo-Nazism, Third Position |  .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small}
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Trumpism | United States | Yes | Yes | Yes | Fascism, Conservativism |  
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Although it is a mainstream movement in the United States, several experts consider it to be a form of fascism.[8][10][11][12][13] |
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Universal Order | United States | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism, "Mansonist" | Founded by James Mason and Charles Manson | |
| Vanguard America | United States | No | Yes (2015) | No | Neo-Nazism, Neo-fascism | .svg){kind=small} |
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| Volksfront | United States | No | Yes (1994) | No | White separatist | 
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| White Aryan Resistance | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Leaderless resistance | |||
| White Patriot Party | United States | No | Yes (1980s?) | No | Independent, Ethnonationalist | |||
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World Church of the Creator | United States | No | Yes (1973) | Yes | Neo-fascism | Religious movement | |
| White Order of Thule | United States | No | Yes | No | Esoteric Nazism | |||
| Falange Venezolana | Venezuela | No | ? | Yes | Falangism, Legionarism | official site | ||
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Nuevo Orden - NOR | Venezuela | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Fascism, Pan-Americanism | ||
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ORJUNA | Yugoslavia | No | No (1922) | No | Italian Fascism | Successor of the Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | |
| Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | Yugoslavia | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Became Orjuna in 1922 | ||
.svg){kind=small}
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Yugoslav Radical Union | Yugoslavia | Yes | No (1934) | No | Italian Fascism | Dissolved 1941 | |
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ZBOR | Yugoslavia | No | No (1935) | No | Independent | 
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After the partition of Yugoslavia, ZBOR was renamed "National Movement ZBOR" and functioned on the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia |
References
[edit]- ^ Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.
- ^ Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.
- ^ "Trump attacks UK PM over criticism of far right support". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
Brian Klass, an academic at the London School of Economics, wrote: "Here in the UK, Britain First is (correctly) seen as a neo-Fascist hate group".
- ^ Cassidy, John (16 June 2016). "Murder of British M.P. heightens uncertainty over Brexit vote". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Renton, David (1 March 2005). "'A day to make history'? The 2004 elections and the British National Party". Patterns of Prejudice. 1 (39): 25. doi:10.1080/00313220500045170. S2CID 144972650.
- ^ Copsey, Nigel (2007). "Changing course or changing clothes? Reflections on the ideological evolution of the British National Party 1999–2006". Patterns of Prejudice. 41 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1080/00313220601118777. S2CID 145737620.
- ^ a b Copsey, Nigel (2004). Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-0214-6.
- ^ Wood, C; Finlay, W. M. L. (December 2008). "British National Party representations of Muslims in the month after the London bombings: Homogeneity, threat, and the conspiracy tradition". British Journal of Social Psychology. 47 (4): 707–26. doi:10.1348/014466607X264103. PMID 18070375.
- ^ "Noam Chomsky: Trump Has Revealed the Extreme Fragility of American Democracy". Global Policy Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ Rich, Benjamin. "Democrats Need to Wake Up: The Trump Movement Is Shot Through With Fascism". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ Matthews, Dylan (2021-01-14). "The F Word: Is Donald Trump a fascist?". Vox. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". Newsweek. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2022-12-20.